Questions That Are Difficult to Answer
When it comes to self-evident conventions or concepts, it can be surprisingly difficult to articulate the reasoning behind them when asked "why." For photographers, 'composition' is a shared language. While one may be able to define composition, explaining its function or role—what composition truly means in photography—is not so simple.
The 'Knowledge' series explores photographic concepts in depth, encouraging creative reflection. In this edition, we examine the function and role of the Hinomaru composition, considered a fundamental approach in photography.
Composition as a Guide for the Gaze
What is composition?
There are several ways to describe it, but fundamentally, composition can be understood as 'structure.' In cinema, it is akin to the screenplay. Just as a carefully crafted screenplay guides the audience's emotions through the narrative, a thoughtfully constructed composition directs the viewer's gaze toward the message the artwork seeks to convey. The role of composition is to lead the gaze to the protagonist of the work. In this sense, composition can be seen as a shared set of rules for communicating the message or intent of an artwork.
Image by Ray
A Message That Speaks Directly
Among the many compositional approaches, the most widely recognized is the Hinomaru composition, where the subject is placed at the center of the frame. The strength of the Hinomaru composition lies in its emphasis on the subject and its directness. Visually concise, it draws clear focus to a particular subject, delivering a powerful and unambiguous message.
Image by Mori
Clarity Can Sometimes Be a Double-Edged Sword
On the other hand, the clarity of the Hinomaru composition warrants careful consideration. As a well-known and conventional structure, it can sometimes lack visual novelty. The intrigue of a photograph often depends on the context surrounding its subject; at times, it may simply be perceived as "there is something there," making it difficult to convey messages beyond the obvious.
However, if you can focus on a subject that no one else has noticed and re-examine its essence, a new narrative may emerge. Even in its simplicity, "what is beautiful is simply beautiful," and the composition holds the potential to create images that are visually gentle and pleasing.
cizucu Presents: 'Visual Symphony in Round'
The straightforward and direct nature of the Hinomaru composition may allow photographers to present what they see in its purest form. For those with a keen eye, simply choosing the Hinomaru composition when in doubt can result in compelling photographs.
Finally, from October 28, 2023 (Sat) to November 27, 2023 (Mon), cizucu will host the 'Visual Symphony in Round' photography exhibition, themed around the Hinomaru composition. We invite all creators to share the world they see through this exhibition.