The Rise of AI and the Reappraisal of Analog Human Qualities | Knowledge #16

Throughout history, the advent of new technologies has often been accompanied by anxiety and apprehension. Yet, as the limitations of these technologies become apparent, the essential value unique to humanity comes to the fore, leading to a renewed recognition of what it means to be human. In this issue, we explore the world of photography that only humans can realize, focusing on the concept of 'embodiment.'

AI, particularly machine learning, analyzes and learns from vast datasets. For example, Google's DeepMind AI is renowned for defeating human champions in the game of Go—a feat achieved through the analysis of an enormous volume of game data.

However, the 'knowledge' possessed by AI lacks the physical experience and sensory perception inherent to humans. While AI excels at recognizing patterns in data and making predictions, it cannot feel or experience the physical world as humans do. The limitations of AI's knowledge become evident, for instance, when we examine the results of AI-generated images.

Analog techniques—especially film photography—are deeply intertwined with embodiment. From loading film to adjusting focus and pressing the shutter, the photographer engages in a series of physical processes. This hands-on approach fosters a direct and intimate relationship with the subject, imparting a distinctive texture and depth to the resulting work.

Moreover, analog photography forges unique connections among viewers. Analog photographers share techniques and experiences, influencing one another and contributing to the formation of a vibrant community. Exhibitions and workshops serve as invaluable spaces for those who share a passion for photography to connect, exchange knowledge, and share inspiration. In this way, analog photography bridges the experiences of self and others in the physical world, endowing the work with new context and depth.

The persistence of film photography is rooted in its fundamental nature as a medium that records optical phenomena. Even if AI can theoretically replicate optical models such as sunlight, achieving perfect reproduction with actual hardware remains a challenge.

Film photography captures light as a tangible material, recording what truly exists. This is fundamentally different from the predictive or replicative capabilities of AI, and it is this distinction that underpins the unique value of film. As a precious medium that physically records light, film photography will continue to play a vital role in the photographic landscape.